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Chapter Two and Three Problems

Please complete each of the exercises below. Save the document, and submit using the Assignment Submission button.
Please complete the following 5 exercises below in either Excel or a word document (but must be single document). You must show your work where appropriate (leaving the calculations within Excel cells is acceptable). Save the document, and submit it in the appropriate week using the Assignment Submission button.
1. Analysis of stockholders’ equity
Star Corporation issued both common and preferred stock during 20X8. The stockholders’ equity sections of the company’s balance sheets at the end of 20X8 and 20X7 follow.

20X8
20X7
Preferred stock, $100 par value, 10%
$600,000
$500,000
Common stock, $10 par value
2,350,000
1,550,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

Preferred
24,000

Common
4,620,000
3,600,000
Retained earnings
8,470,000
6,920,000
Total stockholders’ equity
$16,064,000
$12,570,000
a. Compute the number of preferred shares that were issued during 20X8.
b. Calculate the average issue price of the common stock sold in 20X8.
c. By what amount did the company’s paid-in capital increase during 20X8?
d. Did Star’s total legal capital increase or decrease during 20X8? By what amount?
2. Bond computations: Straight-line amortization
Northern Corporation issued $800,000 of 7% bonds on March 1, 20X8. The bonds pay interest on March 1 and September 1 and mature in 10 years. Assume the independent cases that follow.
· Case A—The bonds are issued at 100.
· Case B—The bonds are issued at 96.
· Case C—The bonds are issued at 105.
Southlake uses the straight-line method of amortization.
Instructions:
Complete the following table:

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Case A
Case B
Case C
Cash inflow on the issuance date
_______
_______
_______
Total cash outflow through maturity
_______
_______
_______
Total borrowing cost over the life of the bond issue
_______
_______
_______
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 20X8
_______
_______
_______
Amortization for the year ended December 31, 20X8
_______
_______
_______
Unamortized premium as of December 31, 20X8
_______
_______
_______
Unamortized discount as of December 31, 20X8
_______
_______
_______
Bond carrying value as of December 31, 20X8
_______
_______
_______
3. Definitions of manufacturing concepts
J & B Manufacturing produces brass fasteners and incurred the following costs for the year just ended:
Materials and supplies used
Brass $80,000
Repair parts 18,000
Machine lubricants 8,000
Wages and salaries Machine operators 140,000
Production supervisors 62,000
Maintenance personnel 39,000
Other factory overhead Variable 29,000
Fixed 48,000
Sales commissions 20,000
Compute:
a. Total direct materials consumed
b. Total direct labor
c. Total prime cost
d. Total conversion cost
4. Schedule of cost of goods manufactured, income statement
The following information was taken from the ledger of Jakob Industries, Inc.:
Direct labor
$75,000

Administrative expenses
$63,000
Selling expenses
36,000

Work in. process

Sales
310,000

Jan. 1
32,000
Finished goods

Dec. 31
21,000
Jan. 1
115,000

Direct material purchases
87,000
Dec. 31
131,000

Depreciation: factory
21,000
Raw (direct) materials on hand
Indirect materials used
11,000
Jan. 1
31,000

Indirect labor
26,000
Dec. 31
40,000

Factory taxes
8,000

Factory utilities
12,000
Prepare the following:
a. A schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31.
b. An income statement for the year ended December 31.
5. Manufacturing statements and cost behavior
Sioux Foundry began operations during the current year, manufacturing various products for industrial use. One such product is light-gauge aluminum, which the company sells for $38 per roll. Cost information for the year just ended follows.
Per Unit
Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
Direct materials
$4.00
$ —
Direct labor
7.0

Factory overhead
9.0
70,000
Selling

80,000
Administrative

135,000

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Production and sales totaled 20,000 rolls and 18,000 rolls, respectively There is no work in process. Sioux carries its finished goods inventory at the average unit cost of production.
Instructions:
a. Determine the cost of the finished goods inventory of light-gauge aluminum.
b. Prepare an income statement for the current year ended December 31
c. On the basis of the information presented:
1. Does it appear that the company pays commissions to its sales staff? Explain.

2. What is the likely effect on the $4.00 unit cost of direct materials if next year’s production increases? Why?