Socrates & Plato

Textbook

•Soccio, D. J., Archetypes of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy, 7th or 8th Edition, Cengage Learning.

Simply Answer 4 questions. This is not an essay… No format

Human Nature

Do you think Plato’s analysis of human nature into three parts – appetitive, spirited, and rational – is still useful? Suggest an

occasion or example of when this way of analyzing a person, or groups of people, seems useful. (Note: Plato’s ‘spirited’ is more like

physical drive & energy; it is not supernatural or mystical.)

Deity

What do you think of Plato’s idea that God could be co-eternal with other things? In other words, some things, including God, have

been around forever. Besides the Creation story of the Bible, are there any other points about Christian doctrine that would have to

be altered in order to accept Plato’s view? What about the ‘dust’ God supposedly used to create?

Ethics

Both Socrates and Plato emphasized that knowledge & wisdom are primary in becoming an ethical person. Later philosophers will suggest

other things as being primary – obedience to law, love, pleasure & pain, faith, etc. To what extent do you think that Socrates’ and

Plato’s ethical views are correct on this point?

Metaphysics

What did Plato think was real? How did he arrive at that conclusion? (Connect it to Socrates.) Do you agree or disagree? If you

disagree, what is the flaw in Plato’s reasoning? If you agree, then why is a rock, say, less real?

Political Philosophy

Choose one point of Plato’s political philosophy that you agree with, discuss why, and give an example of how it seems to be true of

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the world or your experience. Choose one point of Plato’s political philosophy that you disagree with, discuss why, and give an

example of how his point seems to not hold of the world or your experience.
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