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Optoelectronic Assignment (1): Discrete Energy Systems

1.What are the three main matter-light radiative processes? Give the transition rates for these processes in discrete energy level systems and explain what each term represents. 6

2.Compare and contrast the physical characteristics of coherent and incoherent light. 4

3.What is population inversion and how is it achieved? Can population inversion be obtained in a two level system? 6

4.What is meant by the terms:
Pumping Threshold 2
Threshold Gain 2
Clamping 2

5.Derive the Round-Trip Gain condition and explain its importance. 8

6.What are longitudinal modes and what condition must be satisfied to obtain a resonant Fabry Perot cavity? 4

7.What are Transverse modes and what mode profile is usually required?4

8.State and explain the rate equations for a 4-level discrete energy level laser. Clearly explain what each term represents.8

9.Sketch the population inversion and the output power dependence of a gas laser with pumping. 4

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