Engineering Economics

Case Study:

Continuing Case Study 1, assume that you are supposed to execute project 1 which is implementing a new
product to upgrade the current service. Your careful examination reveals following information:

The project lifetime can be extended to 10 years by reinvestment on new equipment at the end of year 5 with
the amount of $10 million. The initial investment remains the same ($25 million), but we decided to use a $10
million loan to cover part of initial investment at the rate of 15% annual interest to be paid back in 10 years.
The total annual benefit per each new customer is $80 in year 1 and will be decreased by 3% every year. Also
the average annual benefit from upgrading customer is $20 for year 1 with 4% decrease every following year.
Initial investment ($25M) includes purchasing some equipment ($15M), the lands for $4M and the buildings
for $6M. The estimated salvage value of equipment purchased at the beginning of project is $3M at the end of
year 10. Also, the estimated salvage value of equipment purchased at the end of year 5 is $4M at the end of
the project and value of the buildings will be $3M. The value of land will increase by 15% at the end of 10
years.
Detail of updated project information over 10 years is provided in table below.

Year  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10
Investment   25,000,000  0  0  0  0  0  10,000,000  0
Marketing and
operations cost
2,000,000  1,000,000  1,000,000  500,000  500,000  800,000
Decrease by 10% every year
from previous year
Forecasted new
customer acquisition
40,000  35,000  30,000  25,000  20,000  30,000
Decrease by 5% every year
from previous year
Forecasted upgrading
customers
100,000  80,000  60,000  40000  20,000  50,000
Decrease by 5% every year
from previous year

READ ALSO :   Business strategy

Consider that minimum acceptable rate of return for the first five years is 18% and for next five years is 20%.
Assume  that  all  equipment  are  eligible  for  CCA=30%  and  the  building  is  eligible  for  CCA=4%.  50%  rule
applies for the equipment only. Include disposal tax effect with rate of 40% in your calculations.

Q1:  Prepare  an  income  statement  including  revenues,  the  operating  and  marketing  costs,  depreciation
(Building and the equipment), disposal tax, loan interest payments and any other cost or revenue applicable
for  the  project  life  (10 years).  Using  CRA (Canada  Revenue  Agency)  website  the  current  tax  rate  for  the
province/territory in which your business is located, as well as the current federal tax rate. Do not forget to
include references.

Q2: Prepare the cash flow statement for the life of the project. Is this project an economic project? Answer to
this question by finding NPW of the project. Also, compute the internal rate of return.

Q3: Pick two other provinces/territories with different tax rates (one higher and one lower than yours) and
conclude whether  the  after-tax  effect  would  be  better  or  worse,  comparing  NPW  of  the  project  in  these
provinces/territories.  If  a  higher  or  lower  tax  rate  than  your  province  does  not  exist  between  Canadian
provinces and territories, assume +/- 5% differential.

PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET AN AMAZING DISCOUNT 🙂