essay

2-

Figure A and B represent 2 expirograph traces from patient with conditions affecting calculate for the red trace, to the nearest 100 ml/whole number:

-The tidal volume
-Respiratory rate
-FEV1.

3-

Disorders effecting the respiratory system can be roughly grouped in to 2 categories:

Obstructive- something is obstructing the airway and making it difficult to get air through (think about which phase of the respiratory cycle is most likely to be impacted here, which muscles are involved?)

Restrictive-damage to the lung tissue itself, which makes it difficult to expand the lung. It will also be less elastic

Figure A and B show expirograph traces from 2 patients (the orange and the red lines) these are overlayed on a normal trace (in dark blue) to help you to compare

Which coloured trace indicates a restrictive disorder and whish trace indicates an obstructive disorder?
4-

Which aspects of the trace helped you to make your decision? Relate this to what you have been told about the types of disorders above? (Max 50 words)
(This does not require any further research about these types of disorders; just apply your knowledge of what we are seeing on the expirograph trace)

5-

Summaries your results for part 3 of the prac and comment on how these result can be explained in terms of effects of CO2,O2 and H+ on control of breathing (Approx. 100 words)

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