1. Request for 2 pages based on the topic below
2. Please make sure FOUR peer-review sources.
3. Please use APA format
4. Please use attached files for references.
Read and review the Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District Case. Answer the following questions in regards to the case:
School officials may not punish student speech unless they can clearly demonstrate that it will cause a substantial disruption of normal school activities. What is a “substantial disruption?” What if an argument broke out in the cafeteria? What if a fight occurred in a busy hallway? In your opinion, when should school administrators punish student speech?
Textbooks:
Kaplin, W. A. & Lee, B. A. (2014). The law of higher education. (5th Ed., Student Version). San
Francisco: Jossey Bass. ISBN: 978-1-118-03662-4
Read the following sections:
• Section 9.4: Student Protests and Freedom of Speech
• Section 9.5: Speech Codes and the Problem of Hate Speech
• Section 10.3: The Student Press
Supplemental Materials:
• Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
• Sadegh Shamloo v. Mississippi State Board of Trustees (BRIEF)
• Justice for All v. Faulkner (BRIEF)
• Lewis v. St. Cloud University
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