Crime in Historical Perspective

*NO INTRODUCTION/CONCLUSION

*Essay Question: READ BOTH ITEMS 1)Rowbotham, Judith, (2000) ‘“Only When Drunk”: the stereotyping of violence in England, c.1850-1900’, in

Everyday Violence in
Britain, 1850-1950, edited by Shani D’Cruze, Pearson: Essex, pp.155-169.
2)Wiener, Martin J. (2004), Chapter 5 – ‘Bad Wives: Drunkenness and Other Provocations’, in Men of Blood: Violent, Manliness
and Criminal Justice in Victorian England, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, pp.170-200.
->Using these two chapters,
With reference to marital relations, explain the connections between gender, drunkenness and violence in the nineteenth
century. In your answer you should consider: a)The effect of a male perpetrator’s drunkenness on the perceived seriousness of his violent

actions;
b)The effect of a female perpetrator’s drunkenness on the perceived seriousness of her violent actions; c)The effect of a murdered woman’s

drunkenness on how her killing would be perceived and prosecuted.

*Reference: Bailey, Joanne (2010), ‘Cruelty and Adultery: Offences Against the Institution of Marriage’, in Histories of Crime: Britain 1600-

2000, edited by Kilday, Anne-Marie, and Nash, David, Palgrave: Basingstoke, pp.39-59.
D’Cruze, Shani and Jackson, Louise (2009), Women, Crime and Justice in England since 1660, Palgrave: Basingstoke.
Emsley, Clive (2010), Crime and Society in England 1750-1900, Longman: Harlow, Chapters 4.
Gatrell, Vic (1994), The Hanging Tree, Oxford University Press: Oxford, Chapter 13.
Godfrey, Barry and Lawrence, Paul (2011), Crime and Justice 1750-1950, Routledge: London, Chapter 8.
Godfrey B. (2013), ‘A Historical Perspective on Criminal Justice Responses to Female and Male Offending’, in Oxford Handbook on Gender, Sex, and

Crime edited by McCarthy W. and Gartner R., Oxford, Oxford University Press.
King, Peter (2000) Crime, Justice and Discretion in England 1740-1820, Oxford University Press: Oxford, pp 196-207 and 278-288.
Malcolmson, R.W. (1977), ‘Infanticide in the eighteenth century’, in J. Cockburn (ed.), Crime in England 1550-1800, Princeton University Press:

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Princeton.
Rowbotham, Judith, (2000) ‘“Only When Drunk”: the stereotyping of violence in England, c.1850-1900’, in Everyday Violence in Britain, 1850-1950,

edited by Shani D’Cruze, Pearson: Essex, pp.155-159.
Wiener, Martin J. (2004), Men of Blood: Violent, Manliness and Criminal Justice in Victorian England, CUP: Cambridge.
Zedner, Lucia (1991), Women, Crime and Custody in Victorian England, Oxford University Press: Oxford.

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