Unit 2 Exploration Activity

CULTURE

 

Directions:

Listed below are some of the core values Williams identified. Click each value if you would like to view a definition of the value.

 

After reading through the list, rank the values in order of importance to you by typing the values in the box below. The first value in your list should be the most important. When you are finished, click Next.

 

Individualism

Humanitarianism

Equality

Activity and work

Science and technology

Racism and group superiority

Achievement and success

Efficiency and practicality

Democracy

Material comfort

Progress

Freedom

 

Individualism – Americans have traditionally prized success through individual efforts and initiative. They cherish the ideal that an individual can rise from the bottom to the very top of society. If someone does not “make it” or fails to “get ahead” to the degree that others expect. Americans generally find fault with that individual rather than with the social system for placing roadblock in his or her path.

 

Humanitarianism – Americans emphasize helpfulness, personal kindness, aid in mass disasters and organized philanthropy.

 

Equality – It is impossible to understand Americans without being aware of the central role that the value of equality plays in their lives. Equality of opportunity, an important concept in the ideal culture has significantly influenced U.S. history and continues to mark relations between the groups that make up U.S. society.

 

Activity and work – Americans expect people to work hard and to be busily engaged in some activity even when not at work. This value is becoming less important.

 

Science and technology – Americans have a passion for applied science, for using science to control nature—to tame rivers and harness winds—and to develop new technology from improved carburetors to talking computers.

 

Racism and group superiority – Although it sharply contradicts freedom, democracy, and equality. Americans value some groups more than others and have done so throughout their history. The institution of slavery in earlier U.S. society is the most notorious example.

 

Achievement and success – Americans place a high value on personal achievement, especially outdoing others. This value includes getting ahead at work and school, and the goal of attaining wealth, power, and prestige.

 

Efficiency and practicality – Americans award high marks for getting things done efficiently. Even in everyday life. Americans consider it important to do thing as fast or as well as possible, and constantly seek changes to increase efficiency.

 

Democracy – By this term, Americans refer to majority rule to the right of everyone to express an opinion and to representative government.

 

Material comfort – Americans expect a high level of material comfort. This comfort not only includes nutrition, medical care, and housing; but also late-model cars and recreational playthings—from boats to computer games.

Progress – Americans expect rapid technological change. They believe that they should constantly build “more and better” gadgets that will help them move toward some vague goal called “progress.”

 

Freedom – This core value pervades U.S. life. It underscored the American Revolution, and Americans today bristle at the suggestion of any limitation on personal freedom.

Question 1

 

Rank the values in order of importance to you by typing the values in the box below. The first value in your list should be the most important. When you are finished, click Submit.

 

Individualism

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Humanitarianism

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Equality

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Activity and Work

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Science and technology

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Racism and Group Superiority

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Achievement and Success

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Efficiency and Practicality

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Democracy

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

 

Material Comfort

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Progress

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

 

Freedom

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12.

Write current answer:

Unit 3 Exploration Activity

Socialization

Question 1

Direct Eye Contact
In Japan, making direct eye contact indicates:

a respect for the other person
a confirmation of the other person’s presence
an attempt to intimidate, or sexual overtones
a display of not being shy

0 points

Question 2

Waving

In Europe, waving is a signal for:

 

getting someone’s attention
indicating No to someone
expressing hello or good-bye
indicating a feeling of distrust to someone

0 points

Question 3

“V” Sign
In England or Australia, the “V” sign means:

signaling the count of two
peace
up yours
victory

0 points

Question 4

“Hook ‘Em Horns”
In Africa, the “hook ’em horns’ sign indicates:

placing a curse on someone
rallying for the University of Texas
warding off evil
identifying someone whose wife is being adulterous

Unit 5 Exploration Activity

Deviance and Social Control

 

Description

Deviance and Social Control

Learning Outcome:
* Demonstrate the ability to interpret sociological data.
* Demonstrate cross-cultural and global awareness.

Unit Objectives:
* Analyze statistical data to determine crime rates in various countries.

Who’s Number One?

Crimes occur throughout the world. In this exercise, Each section below is titled with a type of crime (homicide, assault, theft, burglary, fraud, embezzlement, and drug crimes) or crime characteristics (adult male convictions, etc) according to the United Nations Survey of Crime Trends.
Instructions

Directions

Click the country, which you think has the highest rate per 100,000 population. Click the title of the crime if you want to view a definition of the type of the crime. Click the “Submit” button at the bottom of the page.

 

Question 1

Assault – physical attack against the body of another person, including battery but excluding indecent assault.

Which country has the highest assault rate?

Selected Coordinates Clear

0 points

Question 2

Rape – sexual intercourse without valid consent. Which country has the highest rape rate?

Selected Coordinates Clear

0 points

Question 3

Robbery – taking away of property from a person, overcoming resistance by force or threat of force. Which country has the highest Robbery rate?

Selected Coordinates Clear

0 points

Question 4

Theft – taking away of property without owner’s consent, excluding burglary and housebreaking. It includes the theft of a motor vehicle, shoplifting, and other minor offenses, e.g. pilfering and petty theft may or may not be included as minor thefts according to the usual practice of individual countries. Which country has the highest theft rate?

Selected Coordinates Clear

0 points

Question 5

Fraud – the acquisition of the property of another by deception.Which country has the highest fraud rate?

Selected Coordinates Clear

0 points

Question 6

Embezzlement – wrongful appropriation of property of another which is already in one’s possession. Which country has the highest embezzlement rate?

Selected Coordinates Clear

0 points

Question 7

Drugs – intentional acts that may involve the cultivation, production, manufacture, extraction, preparation, offering for sale, distribution, purchase, sale, delivery on any terms of whatsoever, brokerage, dispatch, in transit, transport, importation and exportation of drugs and psychotropic substances. Which country has the highest drug rate?

 

Unit 6 Exploration Activity

Stratification and Social Class

 

Description

STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL CLASS

Unit Objectives:

· Show how social stratification, ethnicity, sex and gender affect the individual.

· Identify myths related to social welfare.

Facts and Myths About Welfare

Do some people prefer welfare to a good job? Do women have children just to get on welfare? These are the questions being asked on the subject of welfare. The media sometimes makes general statements about welfare; as well as policy makers in Washington, and the average citizen. Most of us have drawn our own conclusions about welfare without really looking at related data; thus mixing myths with the facts.
Instructions

Directions

See if you can determine whether the statement is a fact or myth. Read the statement and click on the appropriate button: Fact or Myth.

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Question 1

Most welfare recipients are able-bodied adults who can fend for themselves.

True

False

0 points

Question 2

Welfare provides a decent living and no incentive to work.

True

False

0 points

Question 3

Welfare recipients have trouble finding or keeping jobs.

True

False

0 points

Question 4

Welfare costs have exploded, burdening taxpayers and enlarging the federal deficit.

True

False

0 points

Question 5

The average welfare family is smaller than the average family in the general population.

True

False

0 points

Question 6

About half of welfare recipients leave welfare on their own with one year.

True

False

0 points

Question 7

Welfare primarily benefits minorities.

True

False

0 points

Question 8

Welfare families are headed by teenage mothers.

True

False

0 points

Question 9

Disability is a major reason for people having to rely on welfare.

True

False

0 points

Question 10

Child support reform can eliminate most child poverty and most of the need for AFDC.

True

False

Unit 7 Exploration Activity

Race and Ethnicity
Question 1

On the Unit 7 Exploration activity, please give your score in the answer box below. Please write a couple of sentences regarding how you fell about the evaluation of your score. Do you agree? Why or why not?

Unit 8 Exploration Activity

Gender and Age

Question 1

For each occupation, determine the correct percentage of employed women in that occupation. Match the percentages listed in the center box with the occupations.

– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. DENTAL LAB TECHNICIAN
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. TRUCK DRIVER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. CHEMICAL TECHNICIAN
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. FUNERAL DIRECTOR
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. FISHER, HUNTER, TRAPPER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. CONSTRUCTION LABORER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. VEHICLE REPAIR

A. 22.2%
B. 21.3%
C. 4.5%
D. 3.8%
E. 5.3%
F. 10.5%
G. 1.0%

0 points

Question 2

For each occupation, determine the correct percentage of employed women in that occupation. Match the percentages listed in the center box with the occupations.

– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. FORESTRY & LOGGING
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. PEST CONTROL
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. CLERGY
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. METER READER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. PILOT & NAVIGATOR
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. TOOL & DIE MAKER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. DENTIST

A. 3.5%
B. 12.0%
C. 4.0%
D. 6.6%
E. 12.2%
F. 0.2%
G. 17.4%

0 points

Question 3

For each occupation, determine the correct percentage of employed women in that occupation. Match the percentages listed in the center box with the occupations.

– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. BARBER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. ARCHITECT
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. ANNOUNCER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. ATHLETE
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. UPHOLSTERER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. ENGINEER
– A. B. C. D. E. F. G. FIREFIGHTER

A. 2.4%
B. 11.1%
C. 21.1%
D. 23.1%
E. 16.7%
F. 17.7%
G. 18.2%

 

Unit 9 Exploration Activity

Family
Question 1

A warrior who helps his friend kidnap a woman for his wife.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 2

The practice of the groom’s holding onto the bride with his left hand while holding a sword in his right hand to fight off other warrior suitors.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 3

A time period in which the groom hid with his abducted bride to prevent her recapture.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 4

An event to strengthen friendships and help the bride prepare for marriage.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 5

A colored band representing purity attached to the bottom of a wedding dress.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 6

The color representing joy of the bride’s attire.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 7

The practice of preventing the groom from seeing the bride before an arranged marriage.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 8

A root word meaning, “gamble” or “wager” describing the groom’s purchase of a bride.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

0 points

Question 9

Bread made of wheat or barley broken over the bride’s head to symbolize fertility.

Bridal shower
Honeymoon
Bridal bouquet
White wedding gown
Wedding
Bestman
Something blue
Bride on the left
Wedding cake
Veil

Unit 10 Exploration Activity

Relig
Description RELIGION
Unit Objectives:
· Demonstrate an ability to think critically about social issues.

· Demonstrate cross-cultural and global awareness.

· Identify various religious symbols.
Religions of different cultures are represented by various symbols. These symbols are often seen and yet not identifiable as to what religion they represent. Check your knowledge of religious symbols.
Instructions

Directions

Select the appropriate religion for each religious symbol. When you are finished, click submit to see how many symbols you were able to correctly identify.

Ancient Egyptian Staff
Buddhist
Christian meaning “Jesus”
Judaism
Islamic
Taoism
Celtic Religions
Jewish Chiai
Cross of the Pope
Christian

Question 1

Match the symbol with the religion.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

 

Write your answer:

Unit 11 Exploration Activity

Education

Question 1

S. students perform well in comparison with their peers in other countries in reading, but perform less well in science and geography.

True

False

0 points

Question 2

The U.S. has the highest number of hours of instruction per year for 13-year olds.

True

False

0 points

Question 3

With regard to homework, U.S. students (9-13 year olds) are more likely to spend 1 hour or less on homework than are students in most other countries.

True

False

0 points

Question 4

In the fall of 1998, 89% of public schools in the U.S. were connected to the Internet.

True

False

0 points

Question 5

About 5% of the adult population – more than 10 million Americans over the age of 16 – have only rudimentary reading and writing skills.

True

False

0 points

Question 6

In the 1998 NAEP Reading Assessment, students who reported watching television three or fewer hours each day had higher average scores than students who reported watching more television.

True

False

0 points

Question 7

In 1996-97 there were 458,000 foreign students studying at U.S. colleges and universities. Approximately 57% of the students were from South and East Asian countries.

True

False

0 points

Question 8

In the U.S., children of all grades score above the international average in the area of mathematics.

True

False

0 points

Question 9

It’s more competitive in Japan to get into college than it is in the U.S.

True

False

0 points

Question 10

The word SCHOOL comes from a word meaning leisure.

True

False

Unit 12 Exploration Activity

Economic and Political Institutions

Question 1

Those countries with the highest income account for _____ percent of the telephone lines.

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90
74
50
25

0 points

Question 2

More than _____ a day is exchanged in the world’s currency markets.

$1.5 trillion
$5 billion
$8 billion
$5 trillion

0 points

Question 3

English is used in almost _____ percent of websites.

100
70
25
80

0 points

Question 4

Fewer than _____ in 10 people worldwide speak English.

1
5
3
9

0 points

Question 5

In 1998 the number of Internet host computers with direct connection to the Internet rose from under 100,000 to _____.

1 billion
5 million
36 million
6 million

0 points

Question 6

Industrialized countries hold _____ percent of all patents worldwide.

97
50
75
25

0 points

Question 7

Using 1990 dollars, the cost of a three-minute telephone call from New York to London in 1930 was _____, and in 1998 was _____.

$100; $5
$75; $2.50
$245; $0.35
$125; $0.75

0 points

Question 8

Which country has more computers than the rest of the world combined?

Japan
China
United States
Mexico

0 points

Question 9

In China, _____ percent of internet users have a university degree.

60
20
90
50

0 points

Question 10

In Brazil, _____ percent of internet users are men.

50
20
10
75

0 points

Question 11

In Bangladesh, how many years’ income does it take to have the money to purchase a computer?

8
2
1
5

0 points

Question 12

In America, how many months’ income does it take to have the money to purchase a computer?

1
3
5
7

0 points

Question 13

In Britain. the average computer user’s age is?

under 30
under 18
over 30
over 50

0 points

Question 14

Eighty-six percent of the telecommunications market is controlled by the top _____ telecommunications corporations.

25
10
5
15

0 points

Question 15

Organized crime syndicates are estimated to gross _____ a year.

$5 million
$5 trillion
$1.5 trillion
$10 million

0 points

Question 16

Tanzania’s debt service payments are _____ times what it spends on primary health care. Tanzania’s debt service payments are _____ times what it spends on primary education.

9; 4
15; 5
10; 10
5; 2

0 points

Question 17

The value of the illegal drug trade was estimated at _____ in 1995.

$100 billion
$200 billion
$300 billion
$400 billion

0 points

Question 18

_____ legally registered migrants live outside their countries.

5 million
50 million
100 million
130+ million

0 points

Question 19

How many years did it take the 200 richest people in the world to double their net worth to $1 trillion in 1998?

1
4
7
9

0 points

Question 20

In 1980, tourism was 260 million visitors. In 1996, it was _____ visitors.

300 million
450 million
500 million
590 million

Unit 13 Exploration Activity

Population, Urbanization, and Health

Question 1

Population

By the year 2020, the over 65 population is projected to increase globally by 82%.

True

False

0 points

Question 2

Population

The global population will increase 20 million people per year.

True

False

0 points

Question 3

Births

Life expectancy at birth was 48 years in 1955; 59 years in 1975; and 65 years in 1995.

True

False

0 points

Question 4

Births

About 1 million babies born in developing countries in 1995 died in the first month of life.

True

False

0 points

Question 5

Infectious Diseases

About 300,000 people died of AIDS in 1996.

True

False

0 points

Question 6

Infectious Diseases

Tuberculosis killed 3 million people in 1996.

True

False

0 points

Question 7

Infectious Diseases

By the end of 1996, a cumulative total of 29.4 million children and adults had been infected with HIV.

True

False

0 points

Question 8

Non-communicable Diseases

691 million people have high blood pressure.

True

False

0 points

Question 9

Non-communicable Diseases

Tobacco is calculated to cause 1 million deaths a year.

True

False

0 points

Question 10

Cancer

Breast cancer killed 376,000 women in 1996.

True

False

0 points

Question 11

Cancer

Most cancers can be cured by earlier detection combined with effective treatment.

True

False

Unit 14 Exploration Activity

Social Movements and Social Change
Description

SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND CHANGE

Unit Objectives:

· Explain how social institutions, technology change.

· Demonstrate an ability to think critically about social issues.

· Identify significant social events of the 20th century.

· Discuss the most influential event of the 20th centure.

Each decade in this century has brought us many memorable events. Some are as obscure as J. Murray Spanger inventing the vacuum cleaner. While others are unforgettable such as the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Either way, each event has been a part of some form of social change.
Instructions

Directions

Listed below are the decades for the 20th century. See if you can think of any events for each decade, then click the decade to see a list of events. When you are finished, identify what you think is the most significant event of the century and explain why. The event of the century you discuss may or may not be in the list.

Question 1

20th Century

1900’s – List of Events

* 1900-Baseball’s American League is founded.
* 1900-The ferret becomes endangered.
* 1901-President Teddy Roosevelt becomes the youngest U.S. President at 42.
* 1901-Jazz great Louis Armstrong is born.
* 1901-The first teddy bear is named in President Roosevelt’s honor.
* 1902-Beatrix Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, the first picture book published.
* 1902-Alfred R. Wolff designs the first air conditioning system in New York.
* 1903-Orville and Wilbur Wright make first air flight.
* 1903-The first crayons are invented in 1903 by Crayola.
* 1904-Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, who experimented with dogs, wins the 1904 Nobel Prize in medicine.
* 1904-Ice cream cones are first served at the World’s Fair in St. Louis.
* 1906-The San Francisco earthquake kills 3,000.
* 1906-The first nickelodeon opens in Pittsburgh.
* 1907-J. Murray Spanger invents the vacuum cleaner.
* 1908-Henry Ford introduces the Model T, which sells for $825.
* 1909-Windsor McKay draws the first animated cartoon, Gertie the Dinosaur.
* 1909-Artists Pablo Picasso and George Braque begin the cubism period.

1910’s – List of Events

* 1910-Boy Scouts of America and Camp Fire Girls are created. The Girl Scouts of America is established in 1912.
* 1911-Ronald Amundsen and explorers are first to reach the South Pole.
* 1912-The Titanic sinks in the Atlantic, killing 1,513 of the 2,220 onboard.
* 1914-World War I begins.
* 1915-Charlie Chaplin stars in The Tramp.
* 1916-Albert Einstein’s full general theory of relativity is published.
* 1917-U.S. Rubber (Keds) makes the first athletic shoe.
* 1917-The Soviet Union is created after the Russian Revolution.
* 1918-World War I ends; Veterans’ Day becomes a holiday.
* 1919-Woodrow Wilson is first President to make a radio broadcast.

1920’s – List of Events

* 1920-Women gain the right to vote in 1920.
* 1920-The owners of eight Midwestern baseball teams form the Negro National League.
* 1922-The first convenience store in the country, a 7-eleven, opens in Dallas’ Oak Cliff area.
* Mid 1920’s-Television invented. Pioneers who contributed in different ways were Vladimir K. Zworykin and Philo T. Farnsworth.
* 1924-The Boston Bruins become the first U.S. team to join the National Hockey League.
* 1924-Clarence Birdseye introduces frozen foods.
* 1925-Women’s skirt lengths rise to the knee.
* 1925-The term “art deco” is applied to the design style that dominated the early 20th century.
* 1926-Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises is published in 1926.
* 1926-The first rocket engine is made.
* 1927-Jerome Kern writes the score for Broadway’s Show Boat, the first serious libretto.
* 1927, ’28-The New York Yankees sweep the World Series.
* 1924, ’28-The first Winter Olympic Games are held in 1924. Later in 1928 the Olympic flame is introduced.
* 1929-Sir Frederick G. Banting invents insulin; Alexander Fleming invents penicillin.
* 1929-The first group health insurance policy is issued in 1929 to Dallas teachers, who contracted with Baylor Hospital.
* 1920’s-Gangster Al “Scarface” Capone rules Chicago’s organized crime scene.

1930’s – List of Events

* 1930-The first suburban department store branch opens outside of Philadelphia, the forerunner of the modern mall.
* 1932-Pearl Buck receives the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for The Good Earth.
* 1932-Basketball adopts the 10-second rule.
* 1932-FDR is elected to the first of four U.S. Presidential terms.
* 1933-Americans endure the lowest point of the Great Depression.
* 1933-The 18th Amendment, Prohibition, is abolished.
* 1935-Fluorescent lights are invented.
* 1936-Lady Bird Johnson borrows money from her mother’s inheritance to finance Lyndon Johnson’s successful bid for Congress.
* 1936-Margaret Mitchell’s Gone With the Wind is published, selling 50,000 copies in one day.
* 1937-American Chester Carlson invents the photocopier.
* 1937-The Golden Gate Bridge opens for traffic.
* 1937-The dirigible Hindenburg explodes, killing 35 on board.
* 1938-Superman debuts in comic books.
* 1938-Walt Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs becomes first full-featured animated film.
* 1939-Wizard of Oz premieres in movie theaters.
* 1939-World War II begins. War ends in 1945.

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1940’s List of Events

* 1940-The first U.S. color TV broadcast is shown for CBS.
* 1940-The tape recorder is invented.
* 1940’s-The reggae dance movement begins.
* 1940-Smoking tobacco is considered harmless.
* 1941-The Japanese attack the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the United States enters World War II.
* 1942-The first electronic computer is made by John V. Alanasoff and Clifford Berry.
* 1942-Actor Bing Crosby stars in Holiday Inn and makes the film’s signature song “White Christmas” (written by Irving Berlin), one of the best-selling records ever.
* 1943-Broadway’s Oklahoma! begins the age of the modern musical comedy.
* 1945-President Franklin Roosevelt dies.
* 1945-The atomic bomb is created.
* 1947-Jackie Robinson breaks the color line in Major League Baseball.
* 1947-American Percy L. Spencer produces the first microwave oven.
* 1948-Dick and Mac McDonald build the prototype for McDonald’s restaurant. Hamburgers that year were 15 cents each.

1950’s List of Events

* 1950’s-Dallas secretary Bette Graham (whose son, Michael Nesmith, would later be one of the Monkees) invents Mistake Out, later known as Liquid Paper.
* 1950’s-The United States and Great Britain start the pop-art movement.
* 1952-E.B. White’s Charlotte’s Web is published.
* 1953-Little Richard records “TuttiFruitti”.
* 1954-The Boeing 707 becomes the first U.S. jet transport, beginning test flights and airline service.
* 1955-Jim Henson creates the Muppets.
* 1955-Rosa Parks is arrested when she refuses to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Ala., bus to a white person.
* 1956-Elvis Presley records “Heartbreak Hotel”.
* 1957-The Space Age begins with the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite.
* 1958-Concert pianist and Fort Worth native Van Cliburn wins the International Tchaikovsky Piano Competition in Moscow at the age of 23.
* 1958-Texas Instruments engineer Jack Kirby invents the microchip, ushering in the digital age.
* 1959-War begins in Vietnam.

1960’s List of Events

* 1960’s-Beatlemania hits the globe.
* 1960’s-U.S. Presidential candidates Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy spar in the first political debate on TV.
* 1961-The Berlin Wall goes up.
* 1962-Astronaut John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth.
* 1963-Martin Luther King, Jr. delivers his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. In 1968 he is slain in Memphis.
* 1963-The Phillips Corp. of the Netherlands introduces the first audiocassette.
* 1963-President John F. Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas. Vice President Lyndon Baines Johnson is sworn in as the 36th President.
* 1965-The Houston Astrodome, the first enclosed football and baseball stadium, opens.
* 1965-U.S. troops fight first battle in Vietnam.
* 1966-Mexican-American labor leader Cesar Chavez forms the United Farm Workers of America.
* 1966-Indira Gandhi becomes the prime minister of India, the world’s largest democracy.
* 1967-The small-scale antiwar musical Hair breaks ground with its nudity and long run.
* 1969-The first Big Wheel rolls into stores.
* 1969-Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to walk on the moon, in Apollo 11.
* 1969-American Don Wetzel invents the first automatic teller machine for dispensing cash.
* 1969-The Woodstock festival celebrates hippiedom.
* Late 1960’s-The miniskirt blazes trails, changing the look of fashion.

1970’s List of Events

* 1971-CBS’s All In the Family debuts, making Archie Bunker a household name and breaking TV ground with controversial issues in a comic venue.
* 1971-The Dallas Cowboys play in their first Super Bowl game, losing on a last-minute field goal to the Baltimore Colts.
* 1971-Walt Disney World opens in Orlando, Florida.
* 1972-Swimmer Mark Spitz breaks Olympic swimming records in Munich with seven gold medals.
* 1972-The Godfather opens in movie theaters, setting box-office records.
* 1973-The Supreme Court rules in Roe v. Wade that states can restrict abortions only during the final three months of pregnancy.
* 1974-Richard Nixon resigns, and Gerald Ford becomes U.S. president.
* 1975-Saturday Night Live debuts, preparing the way for the late Gilda Radner, Chevy Chase, Eddie Murphy, Bill Murray, Dan Ackroyd and others.
* 1976-Punk rock, a London-based movement, takes the pop music scene by storm.
* 1977-The Apple personal computer generates much excitement with its own keyboard, color graphics and the ability to add on other peripheral devices.
* 1979-President Jimmy Carter, Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat hold a Camp David peace summit that leads to a Middle East peace agreement.
* 1979-The Sony Walkman begins a craze for personal stereo devices.

1980’s List of Events

* 1980-Ronald Reagan, the country’s oldest president, is elected. He was re-elected in 1984.
* 1981-The first case of AIDS – acquired immune deficiency syndrome – is diagnosed.
* 1981-Sandra Day O’Connor becomes the first woman justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
* 1983-Madonna and her first album hit the scene, setting the tone for music videos and MTV, and changing attitudes about women rock artists.
* 1984-The Cosby Show breaks ground in TV as a hip comedy about an upscale black family.
* 1985-David Cook, founder of Blockbuster, opens his first rental store in Dallas.
* 1986-The space shuttle Challenger is destroyed in an accident seconds after takeoff, killing a schoolteacher and six crewmates.
* 1988-89-Roseanne and The Simpsons pick up in TV where All In the Family left off.
* 1989-English computer scientist Timothy Berners-Lee creates the World Wide Web.
* 1980’s-The Rubik’s Cube, a mechanical puzzle, sells 200 million units.

1990’s List of Events

* Early 1990’s-The ferret is removed from the endangered species list.
* 1990-Ryan White, the world’s most famous pediatric AIDS patient, dies at 18 after a five-year battle against the disease.
* 1990’s-Apartheid ends in South Africa.
* 1991-The United States and its allies defeat Iraq in the Persian Gulf War.
* 1992-Bill Clinton is elected as the 42nd president. He is re-elected to a second term in 1996. He was impeached later in 1998.
* 1992-Late-night talk king Johnny Carson leaves The Tonight Show after 30 years. Jay Leno gets Mr. Carson’s job.
* 1990’s-E-mail becomes widespread and changes the way we communicate on a business and personal level.
* 1993-Dallas’ id Software creates Doom, a computer action game with 3-D action and first-person shooting.
* 1994-Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, the most prominent first lady of modern times, dies after a battle with lymphatic cancer.
* 1995-Toy Story makes history as the first full-length animation film made entirely by artists using computer tools and technology.
* 1996-The Texas Rangers win their first championship, beating out the Seattle Mariners for the American League West title.
* 1997-Tiger Woods energizes golf, at 21 becoming the youngest ever to win the Masters tournament.
* 1997-Geneticists near Edinburgh, Scotland, clone a sheep named Dolly. It’s the first adult mammal to be cloned.
* 1997-The world mourns the death of England’s Princess Diana of Wales, who is killed in a car accident at age 36.
* 1997-The Tamagotchi virtual pet is born.
* 1997-DART’s light rail hits the tracks in Dallas.
* 1998-Titanic becomes the biggest box-office hit in movie history.
* 1999-Children’s author and poet Shel Silverstein, who wrote Where the Sidewalk Ends, A Light in the Attic and The Giving Tree, dies at age 66.

What is the most significant event? Explain why.